Kyrgyzstan Tungsten-Tin Mining
This Kyrgyzstan mining project strategically taps into extensive tungsten ("W") and tin ("Sn") reserves with mining licenses obtained for ultra-large-scale deposits. With a 300,000 t/a processing line ("Project T") already in operation, the project intends to bolster production capacity with a new 600,000 t/a processing line ("Project L") in pre-construction and a new 300,000 t/a processing line ("Project K" ) having completed capacity design, ensuring the efficient utilization of these highly valuable resources.
Kyrgyzstan
Location
Mining
Sector
3
Mining License
15.7M+ Ton
Proven Reserve
600,000 t/a
Project L
Pre-Construction
300,000 t/a
Project T
Built Capacity
20 Years
Service Time
$100M+
Annual Revenue
(Project T & Project L)

Note:
1. While conservative market prices were used for revenue projections, rising commodity prices may lead to actual revenue exceeding initial projections.
2. Significant potential exists for further growth by identifying additional resources and upgrading reserves within the mines besides the current proven reserve volume.
Project T
(Built)
Production Scale
In Operation
1,000 t/d
Daily Processing Capacity
300,000 t/a
Annual Processing Capacity
3.48M+ Ton
Proven Reserve
Project L
(Pre-Construction)
Production Scale
Est. Competion: 2025
2,000 t/d
Daily Processing Capacity
600,000 t/a
Annual Processing Capacity
6.34M+ Ton
Proven Reserve
Project K
(Capacity Design)
Production Scale
Est. Completion: TBD
Note: Work System - 300 days / Year
1,000 t/d
Daily Processing Capacity
300,000 t/a
Annual Processing Capacity
5.84M+ Ton
Proven Reserve

Existing Infrastructure
165 kilometers
Asphalt Road
220 kilometers
Mine Road
3.4 million m3
Tailings Storage
110/35/10 kV
2 Substations
5,000 Workers
Employee Dorm Capacity
280 kilometers
110 Kv High Voltage Power Supply Line
And Other More Living Facilities
-
Provide Infrastructures and Tools for CreationMetaEdu popularizes the digital toolkits and infrastructures to encourage value-creating behaviors: AI-based Resource Directory All-in-one learning management system (LMS) course development, assessment, reporting Creation Tools and Minting software for NFT creation Internal marketplace for trading digital assets Smart contract systems to securely manage international intellectual property rights and digital asset exchanges. AI-optimized content distribution to enhance the reach and impact of student-created digital assets and NFTs.
-
Enable Global Interoperability EcosystemMetaEdu encouragse and fosters information sharing in real-time in a reliable manner which improves both internal and external communications: AI-enabled translation and localization services to support real-time, multilingual communication and collaboration. Centralized AI-curated resource directory for optimized talent and asset allocation Worldwide Direct Communication
-
Optimize Interconnection and Maximize Communities Value ChainMeatEdu opens access to various stakeholders to associate hence fostering engaged value-generating communities: Beyond Academia: allow entry to external stakeholders (community and business leaders) to together flourish the ecosystem Global Access Network: enabling special entrance from worldwide to further diverse cultural and cooperative ecosystem Automated AI matchmaking that connects academic projects with industry needs for real-world experience and innovation. Dynamic AI-driven interfaces that adapt to community interests, facilitating deeper and more meaningful collaborations.
-
Interactive learning environment that goes "Beyond Zoom"MetaEdu provides a platform to encourage interactivity and enhance a sense of community which result in high-quality instruction and more effective learning outcomes: 3D Interactive Virtual Tour (Digital Twin Campus) Machine learning algorithms to match students with group projects and study teams based on learning styles and strengths. AI-powered adaptive learning pathways to personalize education Gamification of Learning & Teaching VR Simulation to sharpen practical skills AI-driven incentive and reward systems for student engagement 3D Interactive Virtual Tour (Digital Twin Campus) Machine learning algorithms to match students with group projects and study teams based on learning styles and strengths.
-
High-Grade Final Products From Full-Cycle ProcessingTin concentrate: 56% grade; Wolframite concentrate: 65% grade; Scheelite concentrate: 50% grade; Tungsten-tin mixed concentrate: average grade Sn 5.33%, average grade WO3 8.51 %; Copper concentrate: 20 % grade;
-
Geographic Advantages and Export ConvenienceThis Kyrgyzstan mining project benefits from its close proximity to Kashgar Port, providing it with exceptional geographic advantages for export operations, enabling easy access to international markets. Domestic railways complement port logistics, ensuring the continuous transportation of bulk materials and finished products to destinations worldwide. This seamless integration of transportation networks enhances the project's efficiency and reliability in meeting global demand for tungsten and tin. Connected by a highway, this project is conveniently located at about a 145 km driving distance from Karakol, the fourth largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Karakol city is the administrative city of Issyk Kul Province, which is about 435 km from Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan, and 385 km from the Baleikeqi railway station, with a distance of 1,625 km to the Ala Mountain pass port of Xinjiang, the PRC. This strategic location provides easy access to major transportation hubs, facilitating logistical operations and market access. Positioned as a strategic gateway, the project is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for tungsten and tin in global markets. Its location within this vital trade hub strengthens its role in meeting international needs, solidifying its position as a key player in the global tungsten-tin market.
-
Asset-Driven Development Design for High Economic ReturnsThe asset-driven development strategy is a comprehensive approach focused on maximizing economic returns by strategically deploying and optimizing various assets within the mining project including: Mines: 2 Tungsten-Tin (W-Sn) understand mines and 1 Tungsten (W) underground mine Mining Sites: underground mining sites, mining industrial sites, explosives depots and ore and waste rock transport systems. Mineral Processing Plant: crushing workshop, screening workshop, powder ore silo, and main plant of mineral processing. Tailings: tailings thickening, tailings conveyance systems, and tailings storage facilities. Production Auxiliary Facilities: comprehensive maintenance workshop, electric repair workshop, spare parts storehouse, test laboratory, boiler room and so on. Living Auxiliary Facilities: comprehensive office building, mining rostering room, mining bathroom, comprehensive canteen, ore-dressing workshop rostering room, and ore-dressing plant bathroom. Water Source Assets: water intake wells, new water delivery systems, and high level tanks. Electrical Assets: includes power supply and distribution of electrical equipment, control and lighting of buildings, lightning protection and grounding, and electrical outdoor works in the underground mining area, the ore processing area and the production and living support facilities area.
-
Enhanced Efficiency through Streamlined Beneficiation Processes1) Crushing process adopts the "two-stage and one closed-circuit" crushing process 2) Grinding and separation process (a) Grinding process: a section of ball mill + linear screen, two sections of the second section of grinding + high frequency screen two sections of two closed-circuit classification. (b) Selection process : b1. desulphurisation flotation b2. copper-sulphur separation b3. tungsten-tin mixed flotation b4. mixed concentrates magnetic separation b5. Shaking table re-election b6. wolframite flotation (c) Dewatering process: adopt three-stage dewatering process of concentration, filter press and drying.
-
Stable Uptrend in Tungsten-Tin Market Demand and PricesDespite fluctuations in macroeconomic conditions, the tungsten and tin markets have demonstrated impressive resilience, marked by consistent demand growth and moderate price increases. Tungsten prices have seen a notable rise of 50% compared to five years ago, while tin prices have surged by 100% over the same period. This upward trend in prices reflects the robust recovery in demand and the careful management of production, creating a favorable market environment for investors. This mining project stands out amidst these market dynamics as a symbol of stability and opportunity. Positioned to capitalize on the increasing demand for tungsten and tin, the project is primed to benefit from the favorable market conditions. With its strategic infrastructure, robust resource base, and efficient operations, the project is poised to attract investor confidence and ensure sustainable profitability over the long term. When making financial projections for the processing plants, the project chose conservative market prices as a cautious approach. However, it's important to note that the ongoing upward trajectory of market prices for these commodities suggests the potential for actual revenue outcomes surpassing its initial conservative projections.
-
Abundant Tungsten-Tin Resource ReserveThis Kyrgyzstan mining project emerges as a promising opportunity in tungsten-tin mining, boasting substantial reserves and concentrated deposits of these highly sought-after metals in the global market. Evaluated by esteemed institutions including the internationally renowned mineral resources assessment agency SRK according to the JORC standard, and supported by assessments from the Hunan Nonferrous Metals Research Institute and Kyrgyzstan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, the project's suitability for extraction is firmly established. With reserves conservatively estimated at an ore volume of 15,730,000 tons (proven reserve), the mine demonstrates its ultra-large-scale resource reserves. Ores generally have an estimated average tungsten-tin grade of 1.1%, significantly surpassing the industry standard of 0.5%, indicating substantial richness in the deposits and confirming the project's economic viability. Moreover, there is significant potential for further growth by identifying additional resources and upgrading reserves. The Independent Technical Report suggests considerable potential to extend and upgrade current resources within the mines, as they are not completely closed off along the strike and at depth, indicating the possibility of increased ore reserve volume and expanded processing capacity. Additionally, there are numerous undiscovered or undeveloped tungsten or tin resources in the surrounding areas of these mines, offering the opportunity to further expand mineral resources and reserves through continuous exploration activities in this region.
-
Strategic Investment Opportunity with Established InfrastructureThis Kyrgyzstan mining project is an attractive investment opportunity due to its efficient use of existing infrastructure inherited from the former Soviet Union. It includes comprehensive facilities for mining and processing, such as engineering structures and mineral processing plants. Notably, the project has completed extensive exploration and drilling, with 248.3 kilometers of pit exploration, 544,687 meters of drilling, and 262,161 cubic meters of trenching. Additionally, it has conducted 231,638 sample analyses. Moreover, the project features infrastructure like a processing plant with an annual capacity of 1 million tons of ore, as well as the completion of the tailings reservoir dam project. This infrastructure includes employee dormitories, hospitals, asphalt roads covering 165 kilometers, mine roads spanning 220 kilometers, and 280 kilometers of 110 kV power supply lines. With such robust infrastructure in place, the project ensures smooth operations and enhances safety for workers. Positioned strategically and well-prepared to leverage opportunities in the tungsten-tin market, this project promises investors steady returns and long-term profitability. At the core of this project also lies its integrated production process, which seamlessly encompasses every stage from mining to the production of refined tungsten-tin metal concentrate, ultimately resulting in direct final consumer products. This unified approach not only streamlines operations but also enhances profitability and investment appeal by bridging traditionally separate upstream and downstream industries.
-
Innovation in Seawater Resource UtilizationThis seawater multi-processing project represents a paradigm shift in seawater resource utilization, bridging the gap between upstream and downstream industries with unprecedented efficiency and foresight. By interconnecting multiple production processes through innovation in configuration designs, the project unlocks new opportunities for value creation, producing not only 10 highly valuable products but also positioning for future expansion to offer up to 21 products in total. This strategic approach maximizes economic benefits while minimizing environmental impact from the seawater resource utilization practice, demonstrating its commitment to pioneering innovative solutions that propel both industry advancement and sustainable progress. Products from Phase I of this project include: Potable Water Surplus Electricity Liquid Chlorine (Cl2) Caustic Soda (NaOH) Hydrogen (H2) Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) Bromine (Br2) Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Potassium Chloride (KCl) Gypsum (CaSo4)
-
Environmental StewardshipThis project introduces a pioneering solution aimed at not just addressing, but entirely eradicating the challenge of brine discharge pollution in traditional seawater desalination practices, achieving Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) in the process. This reflects the core values of this project, emphasizing its unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable progress. Through this innovative approach, this project aims not only to enhance the efficiency of desalination processes but also to prioritize the preservation of our environment for the benefit of present and future generations.
-
Premium Location AdvantagesStrategically situated in Baja California adjacent to an LNG Terminal, this project leverages its prime coastal location and established industrial infrastructure to optimize operational efficiency and global competitiveness. With expansive coastal access and proximity to key transportation hubs, this project ensures seamless logistics and streamlined operations. Moreover, by harnessing Mexico's cost-efficient labor force and favorable tax deductions, the project fosters strong local industrial development, driving economic growth and prosperity in the region while maintaining its competitive edge in the global market. Close proximity to the US-Mexico border further enhances export capabilitie, enabling seamless access to both domestic and international markets, facilitating cost-effective distribution channels and enhancing market penetration.
-
Adopting Advanced TechnologyWith a focus on sustainability and resource efficiency, this project pioneers solutions in energy recovery, interconnection, and brine treatment, setting new standards for seawater resource utilization. Energy Optimization This project achieves energy optimization through innovative technological solutions, acknowledging the inherent energy intensity of seawater multiprocessing. Implementation of a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) system enables the sustainable meeting of both electricity and thermal energy demands, promoting a balanced approach to energy consumption. Furthermore, the integration of effective energy recovery devices captures and reuses lost energy, resulting in a significant enhancement of production efficiency. Interconnection & Parameter Design In the domain of interconnection and parameter design, Pleroma adopts a meticulous approach to maximize performance efficiency. Established technologies and proven components ensure reliable operation, while innovative interconnection and parameter design techniques push the boundaries of efficiency. Each parameter is carefully fine-tuned to optimize individual processes, fostering a well-coordinated and highly efficient workflow. Additionally, intelligent automation systems enable real-time monitoring and parameter adjustments, ensuring adaptability to changing production conditions. Brine Treatment & Concentration This project's commitment to resource efficiency and product quality is exemplified in its innovative brine treatment and concentration methods. Recognizing the significance of concentrated brine as crucial raw materials, the project pioneers solutions to achieve specific concentration levels with minimal energy consumption. Dedicated brine concentration devices play a pivotal role in reducing energy consumption while optimizing brine conditions for enhanced mining efficiency. Moreover, preemptive brine separation processes further elevate efficiency by effectively separating larger magnesium particles and smaller sodium, potassium, and chloride ions.
-
Industrial Infrastructure AccessStrategically located near an LNG terminal, the project benefits from convenient access to natural gas for power generation. This proximity ensures a reliable and cost-effective energy source, essential for sustaining the desalination operations at optimal efficiency. Furthermore, leveraging established infrastructure networks in Mexico facilitates seamless project operations, including transportation logistics and maintenance support. By capitalizing on existing infrastructure, the project minimizes implementation hurdles and maximizes operational reliability, fostering a conducive environment for sustainable water production and industrial growth in the region.
-
Adopting Advanced TechnologyLeveraging cutting-edge technology and innovative process design, the project achieves unprecedented efficiency in seawater desalination. Multi-Stage Pre-treatment: Involves a series of processes to remove impurities like particles, organic compounds, and minerals from seawater before it undergoes further treatment, ensuring optimal performance of the desalination system. Two-Stage Seawater Reverse Osmosis (RO): Utilizes a dual-stage process where seawater is pressurized and forced through semi-permeable membranes (Nano Filtration + Reverse Osmosis) to remove dissolved salts and contaminants, resulting in the production of potable water and concentrated brine. Energy Recovery Devices (ERD): Components that harness energy from the pressure reduction in the RO process to pressurize another fluid stream or produce electricity, significantly reducing energy consumption and improving overall efficiency. BiTurbo Turbochargers: Advanced turbochargers used to enhance the efficiency of the desalination process by providing additional pressure to drive seawater through the membranes, thereby increasing water recovery rates. Brine Concentrator: A system that concentrates the remaining brine from the desalination process, allowing for further treatment or utilization of valuable by-products, such as sodium chloride and magnesium salts, while minimizing waste discharge.
-
Environmental StewardshipSeawater desalination offers a sustainable solution to water scarcity, alleviating pressure on freshwater sources and preserving fragile ecosystems. By harnessing abundant seawater resources, the project reduces reliance on rainfall-dependent sources, enhancing resilience to climate variability and ensuring water security for communities and industries. Additionally, the high water recovery rates and advanced technologies employed minimize ecological footprint, promoting resource efficiency and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, this project pioneers environmental stewardship by incorporating innovative processes to minimize brine discharge pollution. Collaborating with downstream industrial partners, the project facilitates brine mining, extracting valuable by-products such as sodium chloride, bromine, and magnesium salt. This approach not only mitigates environmental impact but also generates additional revenue, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development.
-
Addressing Local Water ScarcityWith its impressive seawater intake capacity of 432,000 m3/d and a remarkable water recovery rate of 65%, significantly above the industry standard, the project addresses water scarcity challenges in Mexico. By maximizing production efficiency and minimizing waste through advanced reverse osmosis technologies, it ensures a sustainable supply of potable water to meet the region's growing demand, thereby alleviating water scarcity concerns.
Comprehensive Capacity
Expansion Plan
1.2 M T/A FULL PROCESSING CAPACITY
This tungsten-tin mine stands as an ultra-large-scale deposit, representing the largest reserve in Central Asia region.
Upon the completion of the project's full construction, it is poised to become Kyrgyzstan's largest tungsten-tin mine at 1.2 million t/a processing capacity, exerting significant influence over the region's mineral industry.
Upon project completion, the mine's tungsten-tin production and economic output are projected to surpass that of numerous domestic enterprises, potentially reshaping international market dynamics for tungsten and tin metals.
This shift could position the mine as a key player in global mineral markets, impacting pricing and supply dynamics.
01
PROJECT T
Project T, with a processing capacity of 300,000 t/a, is already operational.
02
PROJECT L
Project L, aiming for a processing capacity of 600,000 t/a, is currently in the pre-construction phase and is slated for completion by the end of 2025.
03
PROJECT K
Project K has completed its capacity design of 300,000 t/a.
Three-Year Development Strategies
Building Processing Plants For Full Production Capacity
Starting from 2027, the project aims to achieve comprehensive processing capacity of 1.2 million tons per year. This involves commencing processing plant operations and discontinuing the export of concentrate products. Instead, these products will be upgraded to tin ingots and ammonium paratungstate, enhancing their quality and completing the tungsten-tin mining industry chain. Upon entering the smelting industry, the upgraded products will be sold globally through the Shanghai Futures Exchange and the London Metal Exchange.
Expanding Production Capacity Potential
Additional reserves are waiting to be identified through comprehensive exploration initiatives. Upon fully leveraging the discovered ore reserve through expanded processing capacity, the project will focus on the exploration and study of potential reserves yet to be discovered. This entails intensifying exploration efforts in neighboring deposits while also addressing blind spots in former Soviet prospecting. The goal is to uncover additional ore reserves and augment existing resources, thereby enhancing the overall reserve base.
Mining Site
Ore Processing Plant
Other

Tungsten
Tungsten, known for its high melting point and hardness, is essential in modern industry. China leads global consumption at 40%, with major consumers like the United States, Japan, and Western Europe making up 65%. Used mainly in metal processing and construction machinery, tungsten is primarily in the form of cemented carbide and tungsten steel.
Cemented carbide dominates usage at 50-62%, followed by alloy steel and tungsten metal products at 20-25% and 5-15%, respectively. It's crucial in industries like mining and electronics, and as key industries grow, tungsten demand will rise. Globally, it's used in cemented carbide, steel, alloys, processed materials, and various chemicals.
Tin, valued for its soft texture, low melting point, and non-toxicity, is indispensable across global industries. Its primary application lies in solder manufacturing for electronic welding, comprising approximately 50% of global tin consumption. Additionally, tin is widely used in chemical products, accounting for around 15% of global consumption, and in tinplate, making up roughly 10% of global consumption.
Together, these applications represent nearly 80% of total tin consumption worldwide, with lead-acid batteries contributing less than 10%. Tin alloys are essential for machinery manufacturing, while tin compounds are vital in wood preservation, pesticides, and ceramics globally. Other applications include PVC heat stabilizers, catalysts, and glass coatings, underlining tin's diverse global utility.
